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小质量无人机海上发射平台姿态稳定性分析

Attitude Stability Analysis of Offshore Launch Platforms for Lightweight UAVs

  • 摘要: 针对海上无人机集群作战需求,旨在设计一种适用于小质量无人机的海上发射平台,通过建立运动学与波浪模型,分析其水动力特性以实现平台在4级海况下的姿态稳定。创新性地设计了姿态控制装置;通过OrcaFlex软件结合Newmark-β法进行时域仿真与缩比模型水池试验,得出加装的姿态控制装置可实现发射平台自适应稳定性的结论;提出了一种利用浮盘快速转动产生力矩的主动控制策略,通过调整转动角速度来优化控制效果。该主动控制策略能有效抑制波浪引起的姿态扰动,显著提升平台稳定性,验证了姿态控制装置在海上平台应用的可行性,为海上发射平台载荷的发射窗口期提供依据。

     

    Abstract: To address the operational requirements of offshore UAV swarms, an offshore launch platform suitable for lightweight UAVs is designed in this paper. By establishing kinematics and wave models, the hydrodynamic characteristics are analyzed to achieve attitude stability under Sea State 4. An attitude control device is innovatively designed. Time-domain simulations and scaled-model tank tests are condcuted through OrcaFlex software and the Newmark-β method. It is concluded that the installed attitude control device achieves adaptive stability for the launch platform. Furthermore, an active control strategy is proposed utilizing the moment generated by the rapid rotation of a floating disc, optimizing control performance by adjusting the rotational angular velocity. The results demonstrate that this active control strategy effectively suppresses wave-induced attitude disturbances and significantly enhances platform stability. This verifies the feasibility of the attitude control device for offshore applications and provides a theoretical basis for determining launch windows for payloads on offshore launch platforms.

     

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