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槽道滑行艇水气动力特性仿真和试验研究

Simulation and Experimental Study on Hydro-Aerodynamic Characteristics of Tunneled Planning Boats

  • 摘要: 为预报槽道滑行艇的流体动力特性,研究槽道内水−气分布规律,通过CFD方法对艇体阻力和航态开展了模拟,并与拖曳水池试验数据进行对比。分析了槽道滑行艇在不同体积傅汝德数下的阻力和航态,研究了槽道内流场压力分布对航态的影响规律,捕捉了槽道内流场的水−气分布特征。仿真和试验结果表明:体积傅汝德数为2时艇体阻力达到峰值拐点,此后阻力下降,直到体积傅汝德数大于3以后,阻力随航速增加呈线性增长趋势,槽道内水−气充分混合,优化了艇体航态;艇体在过渡航速段出现纵倾和升沉峰值的主要原因是由槽道内压力分布引起。

     

    Abstract: To forecast the hydrodynamic properties of tunneled planning boats and to examine the water-air distribution inside the tunnel, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed focusing on hull resistance and navigational motion, with the findings subsequently compared to towing tank test data. The resistance and navigational motion of the tunneled planning boat are analyzed across a range of volume Froude numbers. Additionally, the influence of pressure distribution within the tunnel's flow field on the boat's attitude are investigated and the characteristics of water-air distribution within the tunnel's flow field are captured. Both simulation and experimental results reveal that hull resistance peaks at a volume Froude number of 2, subsequently declining thereafter. Once the volume Froude number surpasses 3, resistance exhibits a linear increase with velocity. Under these circumstances, the water and air within the tunnel become thoroughly mixed, leading to an optimized hull attitude. The primary factor contributing to the peak pitch and heave observed in the boat during the transitional speed range is attributed to the pressure distribution within the tunnel.

     

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